Recognized as the Patron Saint of Mexico and the Patroness of the Americas, Mary's importance is marked by a pilgrimage to the Basilica in Mexico City, drawing thousands from across the country each year. This day commemorates Mary's apparition to Saint Juan Diego in 1531 on the Tepeyac hills, where she instructed him to convey her message to the bishop, seeking the construction of a church atop Tepeyac hill.
As a manifestation of their devotion, many pilgrims undertake the journey to the site, often covering long distances on their knees. This act symbolizes their deep reverence for Mary and expresses gratitude for the blessings they have received from her. Surrounding the shrine, mariachis, folk musicians, and ethnic dancers gather to celebrate, while inside, priests and bishops from various regions of Mexico come together for Mass. In the evening, the basilica's entrance becomes a vibrant gathering place for pilgrims from different parts of the country. Throughout Mexico, numerous festivities and popular celebrations dedicated to La Virgen Morena, the dark-skinned Madonna, take place. Nearly every household sets up an altar for the Virgin Mary, and the faithful express their joy by illuminating their cities with fireworks.
Mary's apparition to Saint Juan Diego in Mexico played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's mission to spread the Gospel in the Americas. This significance is affirmed by the bishops of the United States, who emphasize Mary's embrace of God's will and her willingness to cooperate with divine grace, fulfilling a crucial role in God's plan of salvation.